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Knoppix, a Free and Open Source Live Linux CD. Knoppix is a GNU/Linux distribution that boots and runs completely from CD. It includes recent Linux software and desktop environments, with programs such as OpenOffice.org, Abiword, The Gimp, Konqueror, Mozilla, Apache, PHP, MySQL and hundreds of other quality open source programs.
Slax Linux . SLAX is fast and beautiful Linux operating system which fits on small (3.14") CD-ROM disc. It runs directly from the CD (or USB) without installing.
MySLAX Creator allows you to create your own customised Slax Linux live CD in Windows XP/2000/NT.
Slax Linux derivatives include Klax, gNOX, GoblinX and Mutageni
| Linux Mint - The Best Linux Distro Ever YouTube video | Linux Mint is one of the surprise packages of the past year. Originally launched as a variant of Ubuntu with integrated media codecs, it has now developed into one of the most user-friendly distributions on the market - complete with a custom desktop and menus, several unique configuration tools, a web-based package installation interface, and a number of different editions. Perhaps most importantly, this is one project where the developers and users are in constant interaction, resulting in dramatic, user-driven improvements with every new release. DistroWatch has spoken to the founder and lead developer of Linux Mint, Clement Lefebvre, about the history of the distribution. | |
| Goodbye, Ubuntu. Hello
Linux Mint. Linux
Mint is based off of
Ubuntu. What's the different? Start Menu with Search More third party codecs built-in More user friendly Control Panel Mozilla Thunderbird is included |
Ubuntu Ubuntu is an operating system built by a worldwide team of expert developers. It contains all the applications you need: a web browser, office suite, media apps, instant messaging and much more. Ubuntu is an open-source alternative to Windows and Office.
Linux Forums Other Forum links Unix Help Helpful information for users of the UNIX operating system, developed at the University of Edinburgh from work funded by the ITTI. There are several different shells available for Unix. You can use any one of these shells if they are available on your system. And you can switch between the different shells once you have found out if they are available. Information about shell and shell commands:-
Linux. Unix Operating Systems. Linux is Usually free and is enjoyed by a lot of people. Quite often a website host will also use
Linux.
Linux Config is GNU/Linux and Free Software for GNU/Linux platform promotion website. There main goals are to promote GNU/Linux and Free Software for GNU/Linux platform and provide users a centralized portal for learning, configuring and sharing knowledge. Linuxconfig.org is collaboratively written by volunteer software developers and Linux system administrators throughout the world and is open to both new and established Linux users alike.
Live CD List Linux CD and DVD download list.
Search BSD/Linux distributions
The Linux Wacom Project Wacom tablets under the Linux operating system.
Ubuntu is a free, Debian derived Linux-based operating system, available with both community and professional support.
Gentoo Linux, a special flavor of Linux that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need. Extreme performance, configurability and a top-notch user and developer community are all hallmarks of the Gentoo experience
Think Free OnLine Office. ThinkFree is a comprehensive online office productivity solution. ThinkFree products are platform independent (works on Windows, Apple, Linux) and include ThinkFree Write (word-processing), ThinkFree Calc (spreadsheet), and ThinkFree Show (presentation) - applications that are round-trip compatible with Microsoft Office (.doc, .xls, .ppt).
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Free Penguin project page. This project provides' executables' that
enable you to make your own soft-toy (or paper cut-out), Linux® penguin. |
Linux Man Pages List Linux Commands. A Linux Manual that you are able to search for Linux Command.
Reliable Penguin Linux Server Migrations, Systems Administration & Programming:-
Linux and open-source solutions.
On Redhad, edit /etc/mail/sendmail.mc and add the following line towards the end of the file before the first MAILER line:
FEATURE(`dnsbl', `sbl.spamhaus.org',`"Rejected due to Spamhaus listing see http://www.abuse.net/sbl.phtml?IP=" $&{clientaddr} " for more information"')dnl
Then run:
cd /etc/mail/
make
/sbin/service sendmail restart
Here's a simple logrotate script for Tomcat:
/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-5.5.27/logs/*.log {
rotate 90
lastaction
/sbin/service tomcat restart
endscript
}
It should be placed at:
/etc/logrotate.d/tomcat
Create a .htaccsss file containing the following lines:
RemoveHandler .html .htm
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html
Need to block am IP address from your server? Here's an IPTables command:
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -s w.x.y.z -j DROP
where w.x.y.z is the IP address to be blocked.
Here's a way to block and address with just the route command:
/sbin/route add -host w.x.y.z reject
Create a file at /etc/httpd/conf.d/no-etags.conf with the following:
Header unset ETag
FileETag None
Then of course restart Apache.
Here's a discussion on why you may want to turn ETags off:
Here's a good rule set for forcing use of a preferred url:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^desired\.domain\.name(:.*)?$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://desired.domain.name/$1 [L,R=301]
This version of the canonical rewrite expands on the original found here:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/rewrite/rewrite_guide.html#canonicalhost
by adding:
as suggested here:
and by using a 301 redirect as recommended by Google here:
http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=44231&hl=en
Here's a great little article on how to edit the hosts file on a Mac:
http://decoding.wordpress.com/2009/04/06/how-to-edit-the-hosts-file-in-mac-os-x-leopard/
The National Security Agency publishes a great collection of documents that provide detailed security configuration guidelines. The full index can be found here:
http://www.nsa.gov/ia/guidance/security_configuration_guides/index.shtml
We particularly like the guides for RedHat EL5:
“Hardening Tips For Default Installation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5”
http://www.nsa.gov/ia/_files/factsheets/rhel5-pamphlet-i731.pdf
“Guide to the Secure Configuration of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5”
http://www.nsa.gov/ia/_files/os/redhat/rhel5-guide-i731.pdf
Unix cities Useful Unix tutorials. I hope this site will help you to resolve the problems related with Unix-based system administration
Distrowatch Linux and BSD Links
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The Linux Documentation Project
| Introduction to the BASH Shell (Linux Terminal) & File Manipulation Commands | |
News, Reviews, and How-Tos
Free software for Linux:-
download4a.com logo
Linux High Availability Aim to provide a high availability (clustering) solution for Linux which promotes reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) through a community development effort.
Deep Fried Bytes Technology Podcast mainly Linux
Linux Open Source apps for the most popular of open source platforms. From OSDir
Linux Distributions From OSDir
Distro watch Put the fun back into computing use Linux, BSD.
Distro TV Blog about Linux latest Distro's. New Destitutions of Linux
The most GNU/Linux on 1 floppy disk
Beowulf. A collection of resources for the expanding universe of users and designers of Beowulf class cluster computers. These enterprise systems are built on commodity hardware deploying Linux OS and open source software.
KDE, ( K Desk top Environment ), is a powerful Free Software graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the technological superiority of the Unix operating system. More...
Linux Forums More Forums
| Ubuntu Tips - For Beginners - Ubuntu 10.04 UbuntuHelpGuy YouTube Channel | Tips & Tricks 2 - For Beginners - Ubuntu 10.04 (Linux root passwords, etc) |
Novel. Linux and IT management software, our solutions lower cost, complexity and risk on virtually every platform.
| Yoggie Internet Security Systems at CES 2009 | ||
| Yoggie main website |
Freshmeat maintains the Web's largest index of Unix and cross-platform software, themes and related "eye-candy", and Palm OS software. Thousands of applications, which are preferably released under an open source license, are meticulously cataloged in the freshmeat database, and links to new applications are added daily. Each entry provides a description of the software, links to download it and to obtain more information, and a history of the project's releases, so readers can keep up-to-date on the latest developments.
MobaXterm is a set of Unix commands (GNU/Cygwin) included in a single portable exe file. MobaXterm comes with an X server, a tab-based terminal and some GNU Unix commands. MobaXterm is a free portable package for Windows that integrates an X server, a tab-based terminal and a complete set of GNU/Unix commands. Includes X11-Forwarding capability in OpenSSH
FreeTechBooks. Lists free online computer science and engineering books and lecture notes, all of which are freely and legally available over the Internet. What's the Catch? None. All the books listed in this site are available for free, as they are hosted on websites that belong to the authors or the publishers. Note that each author and publisher has their own terms and conditions in the forms of free documentation licenses or other specific ones. Of course, you are most welcome to view, download and print the books for your own private use at no charge.
The Free Software Foundation (FSF), established in 1985, is dedicated to promoting computer users' rights to use, study, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs. The FSF promotes the development and use of free software, particularly the GNU operating system, used widely in its GNU/Linux variant.
Ubuntu is a complete Linux-based operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. It is developed by a large community and we invite you to participate too!
Nvu (pronounced N-view) Finally! A complete Web Authoring System for Linux desktop users as well as Microsoft Windows and Macintosh users to rival programs like FrontPage and Dreamweaver. Nvu (which stands for "new view") makes managing a web site a snap. Now anyone can create web pages and manage a website with no technical expertise or knowledge of HTML. Nvu is open source and covered under the MPL/LGPL/GPL tri-license
SGI® IRIX® Freeware distribution. This site contains open source and freeware Packages built and inst-packaged for IRIX® the System V-based Unix Operating System with BSD extensions.
Mini vMac emulator. The emulator is available for both Mac OS (Classic and OSX), Windows and Linux
Ubunite Linux ideas' and help.
| Play Windows Games on Linux A look at Wine A compatibility layer that tries to provide the Windows on top of Linux. | ||
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Wine (Wine is Not an Emulator), A compatibility layer that tries to provide the Windows application interface (API) on top of Linux Cedega Gaming Service Members can receive support for hundred of working games from the entire Cedega Community. We recommend investigating a number of areas for information on how to get your games working. CodeWeavers delivers Compatibility for Mac OS and Linux. Your Windows, Mac and Linux CrossOver solution. CodeWeavers strongly supports Linux User Groups (LUGs) in their efforts to educate the public and spread the usage of Linux. We know that it is through grass roots efforts like these that the potential of the Linux OS will be fully realized. Linux User Groups (LUGs) |
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Wine (Wine is Not an Emulator), A compatibility layer that tries to provide the Windows application interface (API) on top of Linux
Cedega Certified Games. Cedega Gaming Service Members can receive support for hundred of working games from the entire Cedega Community. We recommend investigating a number of areas for information on how to get your games working:-
Cedega is a Linux portability product that allows Windows games to seamlessly and transparently run on Linux operating systems straight out-of-the-box. Using the integrated interface, users can install, update and play games just as they would under Windows. The Cedega Gaming Service is owned and operated by TransGaming Inc. (TSX-V: TNG), a leader in the development of unique software portability products that facilitate the deployment of games across multiple platforms.
CodeWeavers delivers Compatibility for Mac and Linux. Your Windows Mac and Linux CrossOver solution. CodeWeavers strongly supports Linux User Groups (LUGs) in their efforts to educate the public and spread the usage of Linux. We know that it is through grass roots efforts like these that the potential of the Linux OS will be fully realized.
Unix Tutorials, Linux Tutorials, Resources
The Linux Documentation Project (How To's)
What Differentiates Linux from Windows? (Linux Insider View point)
Wine (Wine is Not an Emulator), A compatibility layer that tries to provide the Windows application interface (API) on top of Linux.
Linux for human beings? From Easy Linux
Anaconda is the installation program for Red Hat distributions
Ubuntu is a complete Linux-based operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. It is developed by a large community and we invite you to participate too!
The Ultimate Linux Newbie Guide has been helping individuals switch to the Linux Operating System. This guide can help both beginners and seasoned computer users alike learn all the important parts of choosing, using and installing Linux, a great free operating system for your computer and help you remove dependency on non-free, closed source software that is commonplace in Microsoft Windows or Mac OS.
| How to Build Your Own Linux Distro | ||
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Suse Studio
Build an appliance ? or your own custom Linux distro ? with a few mouse clicks. Customize it to your heart's content, and share it with the world! |
Linux From Scratch (LFS) is a project that provides you with step-by-step instructions for building your own custom Linux system, entirely from source code.
VirtualBox is a general-purpose full virtualizer for x86 hardware. Targeted at server, desktop and embedded use, it is now the only professional-quality virtualization solution that is also Open Source Software. As VirtualBox is a cross platform project, we use a cross platform build system meaning that there won't be any Visual C++ project files that you can open and just build.
Download HTML-Kit Tools for Linux full-featured, highly customizable and free development environment that can be used to create, edit, validate, preview and publish web pages and scripts.
RPM PBone Search is a tool for users of Linux RPM based distributions.
Programs used by Superuser for administration
WiredX.net enables access to Unix applications from Windows machines via web browsers.
Dr LX Embedded Linux with the simplicity of DR DOS
Linux Audio Developer's Simple Plugin API (LADSPA). LADSPA is a standard that allows software audio processors and effects to be plugged into a wide range of audio synthesis and recording packages. More Audio MP3, MP4 and Music links
Overview of the RHCE If the company Red Hat has its way, its Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) credential will eventually replace Microsoft's MCSE certification as king of the network operating system
LinuxPrinting. Have resources to help with printing under free operating systems like GNU/Linux and the BSDs or under commercial UNIX-like systems such as Solaris and OS X....
The Linux Documentation Project
You can get the (R)ecovery (I)s (P)ossible Linux rescue system here! More Data Recovery/Undelete File links
Junction (Free) Many web developers are familiar with symbolic links on Linux, Mac OS X, and similar operating systems. With a symbolic link, you can reference any file or directory by a different name and/or in a different directory. It turns out that NTFS supports a very similar feature called junctions, but you need an expensive set of tools from Microsoft® or this convenient little command line programs' to use them. Windows 2000 and higher supports directory symbolic links, where a directory serves as a symbolic link to another directory on the computer. For example, if the directory D:\SYMLINK specified C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32 as its target, then an application accessing D:\SYMLINK\DRIVERS would in reality be accessing C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS. Directory symbolic links are known as NTFS junctions in Windows. Unfortunately, Windows comes with no tools for creating junctions - you have to purchase the Win2K Resource Kit, which comes with the linkde program for creating junctions. I therefore decided to write my own junction-creating tool: Junction. Junction not only allows you to create NTFS junctions, it allows you to see if files or directories are actually reparse points. Reparse points are the mechanism on which NTFS junctions are based, and they are used by Windows' Remote Storage Service (RSS), as well as volume mount points.
The Computer Technology Documentation Project, ( CTDP), Linux User's Guide
MindTerm - an OpenSource Java SSL Shell used in CPanel.
Convert video in Linux More Videos to Watch and Video Publishing
The LiMo (Linux for Mobile) foundation
PuTTy - an excellent Telnet/SSL utility: small; fast; and free (for Windows). Webmin is a web-based interface for system administration for Unix. Using any browser that supports tables and forms (and Java for the File Manager module), you can setup user accounts, Apache, DNS, file sharing and so on. Webmin consists of a simple web server, and a number of CGI programs which directly update system files like /etc/inetd.conf and /etc/passwd. The web server and all CGI programs are written in Perl version 5, and use no non-standard Perl modules.
Compiling "C" And "C++" Programs On Unix Systems. More C C++ Programming and Object oriented programming (OOP)
Linux Emporium (ChyGwyn Limited) some Rescue links.
Gnome Partition Editor. GParted The Gnome Partition Editor application. Before attempting to use it, here is some basic background information. A hard disk is usually subdivided into one or more partitions. These partitions are normally not re-sizable (making one smaller and the adjacent one larger). The purpose of GParted is to allow the individual to take a hard disk and change the partition organization therein, while preserving the partition contents.
GAG, The Graphical Boot Manager. GAG (initials, in spanish, of Graphical Boot Manager) is a Boot Manager program. It's loaded when the computer is turned on and allows you to choose the operating system you want to use.
Command-Line-Fu is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on and discussed - digg-esque voting is also encouraged so the best float to the top. Also see DOS
Munin the monitoring tool surveys all your computers and remembers what it saw. It presents all the information in graphs through a web interface. Its emphasis is on plug and play capabilities. After completing a installation a high number of monitoring plugins will be playing with no more effort. Using Munin you can easily monitor the performance of your computers, networks, SANs, applications, weather measurements and whatever comes to mind. It makes it easy to determine "what's different today" when a performance problem crops up. It makes it easy to see how you're doing capacity-wise on any resources.
Geodsoft provides tips on designing and developing web sites and administering the computers they run on and the networks of which they are a part.
Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load balancer running on the Linux operating system. The architecture of the server cluster is fully transparent to end users, and the users interact as if it were a single high-performance virtual server.
The GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed piece of software for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring. It works on many operating systems, in many languages. This is the official web site of the GIMP, and contains information about downloading, installing, using, and enhancing it. This site also serves as a distribution point for the latest releases. We try to provide as much information about the GIMP community and related projects as possible.
| FreeBSD Kernel Internals, Dr. Marshall Kirk McKusick (McKusick) | ||
| BSD,
Berkeley Software Distribution FreeBSD An advanced operating system for modern server, desktop, and embedded computer platforms. FreeBSD Handbook The FreeBSD Documentation Project. This handbook covers the installation and day to day use of FreeBSD |
Server Setup Tips from Cosmic Scripts
Techlogica HTTP Server is a free and easy-to-setup web server. If you are a developer and you need an easy way to locally test a website based on PHP or CGI, our HTTP server is perfect for you. Our server also has full traffic logging and writes logfiles in Combined Log Format.
Database-SQL-RDBMS HOW-TO Document for Linux (PostgreSQL Object Relational Database System) Other Database links, MySQL, SQL
DB2 Universal Database, IBM, for Linux, UNIX and Windows
DB2 HOWTO gives you explicit instructions on installing DB2 Universal Database Version 7.1 for Linux.
Slashdot "News for Nerds". Stuff that matters.
cyberciti Linux and Open Source Software Blog. Apache, Includes Tutorials' and Shell Scripts. How-to's etc... More Apache Links
Cygwin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. It consists of two parts:. A DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API emulation layer providing substantial Linux API functionality
PlayStation Portable PSP2 Running Windows or Linux
LAMP is an acronym for a set of free software programs commonly used together to run dynamic Web sites: Linux, the operating system; Apache, the web server; MySQL, the database management system (or database server); Perl, PHP, and/or Python, scripting languages. Host Library Tutorial is designed to guide you through the initial steps of setting up Apache, MySQL, and PHP on Linux.
LAMP Tutorial: Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP Introduction.
On LAMP O'Rielly
Linux Apache MySQL PHP Web Sites Linux Blogs:- AmphetaDesk dynamicobjects spaces rss2email Straw More Blog links
FTLS web Server. Linux : You can find here many Linux links... Tutorial : A HTML tutorial... Archives : You can find here Java programs, and if you have a web server, into this CGI resource, there're more over 15 Free Perl CGI / applications scripts to help make your web site more interactive... Free : You can find here free webs services links... Search : You can find information and direct access to many search engines, and a List of more over 400 search engines + links to add you URL into... Free eMail services, etc
Vim is a highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient text editing. It is an improved version of the vi editor distributed with most UNIX systems. Vim is backwards compatible with vi. Switching from vi to Vim is easy, you can keep all the things that Vi offers and gain a large range of new features.
Mac OS X Packages mostly UNIX / server type packages from Marc Liyanage. PHP Apache Module. This is a PHP module for the Apache web server included in Mac OS X. PHP is a server-side, cross-platform, HTML embedded scripting language.
SystemRescueCd is a Linux system on a bootable CD-Rom for repairing your system and your data after a crash.
Apache open-source software and Apache Servers. Mod Rewrite.
URL Rewriting Tool, you can opt to rewrite single pages or entire directories. Simply enter the URL into the box, press submit, and copy and paste the generated code into your .htaccess file on the root of your website. You must remember to place any additional rewrite commands in your .htaccess file for each dynamic URL you want Apache to rewrite. Now, you can give out the static URL links on your website without having to alter all of your dynamic URLs manually because you are letting the Mod Rewrite Rule do the conversion for you, without JavaScript, cloaking, or any sneaky tactics. From SEO Tools : URL Rewriting Tool
Google has announced that it will be releasing its own operating system. The Google Chrome Operating System, named after the company's Google Chrome Web browser, is an open source, lightweight operating system that will initially be targeted at netbooks. The software architecture consists of Google Chrome running within a new windowing system on top of a Linux kernel. Google says that for application developers, the Web is the platform. About Google takes on Microsoft with operating system Google OS by 2010 Well it could be true More Google Knowledge More Operating Systems
Microsoft® Silverlight® is a cross-browser, cross-platform plug-in for delivering the next generation of .NET based media experiences and rich interactive applications for the Web. Silverlight offers a flexible programming model that supports AJAX, VB, C#, Python, and Ruby, and integrates with existing Web applications. Silverlight supports fast, cost-effective delivery of high-quality video to all major browser running on the Mac OS or Windows or Linux. Boasts Video Editing online.
Apache open-source software and Apache Servers. Mod Rewrite.
Operating Systems and Graphical User Interfaces. Windows Visa/XP, Linux, Apple, BeOS, etc.
Disaster Recovery Planning. So how good is your Disaster Recovery Planning?
Backup/File Compression Data Recovery
Protect your Usernames and passwords. Protect your system
Diagnostics and Security (Phishing information)
Anti-Virus Software Tools & Utilities
Also read Methods of Internet adverting
Web Master Tools and Utilities
Hosting Question you should ask
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